What Is A Security Drill And What To Expect Today

The Centre has asked all states and Union Territories to conduct a nationwide civil defence mock drill on Wednesday, May 7, to boost preparedness against a "hostile attack." The directive comes in the wake of the April 22 terrorist attack in Pahalgam, where 26 people were killed, and amid continued cross-border firing by Pakistan.

This is the first such exercise since 1971, when India and Pakistan went to war. Follow India-Pakistan Tension Live Updates here

What Is A Mock Drill?

A mock drill is a practice exercise that simulates an emergency, helping people and organisations practice their responses in a safe setting. These drills help people prepare to act quickly and effectively during real emergencies like fires, earthquakes, medical crises, or security threats.

In a mock drill, participants act out their roles as if a real emergency were occurring. This could involve evacuating a building, administering first aid, or following lockdown procedures.

What Will Happen During The Mock Drill?

According to the notification by the Union Home Ministry,

• The drill will assess how effective air raid sirens are in alerting people about aerial threats.
• It aims to train civilians to respond quickly and safely in case of an air strike.
• Hotline and radio links between civil authorities and the Indian Air Force will be activated and tested.
• The drill will check how well control rooms and their backups (shadow rooms) perform during emergencies.
• People, including students, will be trained to protect themselves during hostile attacks through basic civil defence techniques.
• The drill will include blackout exercises, where residents may be asked to switch off lights to simulate conditions during an air raid.
• Authorities will practice shielding critical infrastructure like airfields, refineries and rail yards from aerial detection or attack.
• The preparedness of rescue teams and firefighters will be tested. Evacuation plans will also be rehearsed to move people from danger zones to safer areas.
• Civilians will receive hands-on training in providing basic first aid, handling fire fighting equipment, and taking shelter during emergencies.

Planned across 244 civil defence districts, the drill will involve district authorities, civil defence volunteers, home guards, NCC, NSS, NYKS, and students. Civilians will also be trained to respond in emergencies.

In Ferozepur, Punjab, lights were switched off in cantonment zones as part of a blackout drill. More such drills are expected as tensions with Pakistan remain high.